EA SEE Part 2: Business Taxation Exam Prep Hub (2026)
Master business taxation for the EA exam. Explore our expert guides on corporations, business expenses, COGS, and practice questions for SEE Part 2.
Quick answer: This comprehensive hub provides all the resources you need to master the EA SEE Part 2: Businesses exam. Our expert-written study guides cover key topics like business expenses, deductions, and the cost of goods sold. We also delve into complex areas such as the trust fund recovery penalty and provide explained practice questions on corporations.
Key facts
- Exam Name:
- Special Enrollment Examination (SEE) Part 2: Businesses
- Number of Questions:
- 100 multiple-choice questions
- Exam Duration:
- 3.5 hours
- Administered by:
- IRS via Prometric
Overview
SEE Part 2 Overview: Beyond Memorization
The SEE Part 2 exam is the most failed section of the Enrolled Agent exam for a specific reason: it tests judgment, not just recall. While Part 1 (Individuals) is broad, its rules are relatively self-contained. Part 2 demands that you understand how a single financial event creates different tax consequences across multiple business structures. Your success depends entirely on your ability to pivot between the worlds of C Corporations, S Corporations, and Partnerships on a question-by-question basis.
Candidates who fail often make the same critical error: they study topics in isolation. They learn the rules for business expenses, then the rules for S Corporations, then the rules for asset basis. The exam, however, will ask you to apply all three concepts simultaneously in a single scenario. For example, how does an S Corporation shareholder’s basis limit the deductibility of a business loss? How is the depreciation of an asset contributed to a partnership calculated, and what is the partner’s resulting outside basis? These are not questions about isolated facts; they are questions about interconnected systems. Your preparation must mirror this reality.
The Core Competencies You Must Master
To pass Part 2, you cannot simply learn the definitions of terms. You must master the application of tax law across the entire business lifecycle. We structure our materials to build your expertise in four domains that consistently challenge candidates. Focus your energy here, and you will build the integrated knowledge required to succeed.
- Business Entities: Structure and Consequences
You must be fluent in the tax DNA of each entity type. This goes far beyond knowing that a C Corp pays entity-level tax. You need to understand the mechanics of formation (including §351 transfers), the impact of making an S Corp election, the calculation of a partner’s capital account, and the tax consequences of liquidating each entity. The exam will test your ability to identify the correct treatment for a transaction based only on the entity type mentioned in the fact pattern.
- Basis: The Unifying Calculation
Basis is the single most important—and most difficult—concept in business taxation. It is the connective tissue for nearly every topic on the exam. You will fail if you have a weak grasp of it. You must be able to precisely calculate and track: A shareholder’s stock and debt basis in an S Corporation. A partner’s outside basis in a partnership. A corporation’s or partnership’s inside basis in its assets. The adjusted basis of an asset for depreciation and gain/loss calculations.
- Operations: From Gross Income to Taxable Income
This is the day-to-day of business tax. You must move beyond simply identifying if an expense is "ordinary and necessary." The exam tests your knowledge of specific limitations and complex calculations. This includes differentiating between Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and other deductible expenses, correctly applying MACRS depreciation rules (including §179 and bonus depreciation), and navigating the specific regulations for travel, meals, and retirement plan contributions.
- Transactions: Dispositions and Distributions
Finally, you must master the tax treatment when money or property moves out of a business. This includes calculating the gain or loss on the sale of business property (§1231, §1245, §1250), understanding the difference between a dividend from a C Corp and a distribution from an S Corp, and identifying how property distributions from a partnership affect both the partner and the partnership. These are complex, multi-step calculations where a single error at the beginning cascades into a wrong answer.
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